When Six Flags, Inc. announced on June 13 that it had started
reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code in the District of Delaware, it released itself
of a giant weight that had held the company down since its aquisition
by Premier Parks in 1998.
Between 1998 and 2005, the former Six
Flags management team, led by then CEO Kieran Burke, converted
what was once a well-oiled machine of eight theme park properties
into a used and broken machine that had its parts scattered all
the way to Europe. Wreckless spending on roller coasters and other
mega thrill rides, along with the aquisition of parks of questionable
size were aquired all in an effort to spike the stock price on
Wall Street. When the stock started to fall, more aquistions were
added to the line up, as was more debt.
Mark Shapiro, Six Flags
CEO, said in a letter to all of its employees, “Unfortunately,
we inherited an unsustainable $2.4 billion debt load from the previous
management team. To put it into context, even if you have a record
year and make approximately $275 million as we did last year, when
you have to pay out approximately $175 million in interest expense
on your debt and $100MM in park improvements to maintain and keep
up with the business, that’s a balancing act you just can’t risk
year in and year out. Furthermore, we have over $400 million of
debt coming due within the next 12 months that cannot be refinanced
in these financial markets.”
Not even Dan Snyder, the owner of
the Washington Redskins who won control of Six Flags in 2005, or
his right hand man Shapiro, could forsee how far gone the Six Flags
system was on its infrastructure and quality of product that was
beginning to drive guests away in record numbers.
Shapiro and company
soon recognized the problem at hand and made immediate corrections.
This publisher has had the opportunity to see many of the Six Flags
U.S. parks since he took control. There is no question that under
Shapiro’s watch the product is better, much better. Maintainance,
operations and food service have all improved. Sponsorships have
generated dollars that never existed before. His commitment to
keeping a clean park, especially the restrooms, are unmatched by
any other park chain. Never before have theme park restrooms smelled
so good.
Six Flags is back on track to producing a product reminiscent
of the chain’s glory years of the early 70s. And now, the first
step to removing the weights that have handicapped Six Flags since
the Premier puchased are being removed..
—Gary Slade
EDITORIAL
A great escape - Scott Rutherford
The
Great Depression was without question a dismal period in modern
world history. The frivolity and lightheartedness of the Roaring
20s – especially in the United States – ground to an abrupt halt
as that playful decade ended and a suffocating shroud of despair
settled over the nation.
Though hope and joy during this trying
era may have been elusive, there was one sure way to alleviate
that oppressive gloom – a visit to the local amusement park.
Ironically,
the Great Depression dovetailed with one of the American amusement
industry’s most prolific and creative periods.
Now referred to
as the first Golden Age, it was a time when designers and engineers
made almost quantum leaps in ride and attraction technology.
Like
so many struggling businesses during that period, quite a few amusement
parks failed and quietly faded into history. But the stronger ones
that managed to survive all served the masses well. It was an easily
attainable diversion that offered something for every member of
the family, and it was just what the doctor ordered.
Most citizens
in the 1930s did not have the luxury of excess disposable income.
In fact, mere day-to-day survival took great effort. But park operators
realized this and they strove to offer amusements, entertainment
and food at an affordable price. Often, simply being on the park
grounds, imbibing the jovial atmosphere was in itself restorative.
It lifted ones spirits and allowed them for a brief time to find
distraction from the troubles of everyday life.
Though the economic
downturn we’re currently weathering may not be as dire as the early
20th century version, the human need for levity and escapism remains
just as strong.
Perhaps even more so due to the fact that we’re
at war and faced with the ever-present threat of fanatical terrorism
on our own soil.
Just as our counterparts did back during the Great
Depression, we find pleasure in the same type of escapism. Our
amusement parks (as well as carnivals, waterparks, FECs, zoos and
aquariums) may be more sophisticated, but these magical places
continue to induce a sense of well-being and offer much-needed
respite from the pressures of an increasingly complicated world.
—Scott Rutherford
Copyright 2009 Amusement Today. All Rights Reserved.